Announcement: Stockhaar-type coat:
DNA test
for coat length; Weimaraners
Submitted by:
Bethany Manderson
Forester Reg'd
This is a follow-up to my
announcement of January 18, 2006.
I am pleased to announce
that the DNA research test group was done on Weimaraners with stockhaar-type
coat.� Just as a reminder, the Company
does not provide coat testing until a research group has been tested and
proven.
Again working with DNA
Diagnostic Center (DDC), I proposed a follow-up research test group for the
Stockhaar-type coat. This was a smaller research group and was intended to be
more of an elimination-type test.�
Discussions with the research department revealed that there were slight
differences between coats in breeds they have proven, attributed to the mode of
inheritance from original stock for each breed, and they were indeed interested
in this research group to round out their testing for Weimaraners.� I had noted however, that the formula
universally used does not seem to allow for the blended coat expression so I
was curious to know the DNA outcome of a stockhaar-type coat in Weimaraners.
For this test group, the
stockhaar-type coat tested as N/F � Carrier, (longhair carrier). This valuable
information will be most helpful in decision-making in breeding programs.� I find it very interesting that this test
proved the individuals as shorthair and carrying (and expressing to a small
degree) the longhair gene.
Once again, a Canadian
breeder was eager to step forward and assist with the research and provided
samples from their breeding program within just a few days. My gratitude goes
out to Stonepoint Reg�d, Ontario Canada for their willingness to assist in this
endeavour and provided excellent examples of the stockhaar-type coat. Also,
Stonepoint has agreed to allow me to attach a couple of photos to this
announcement. It is interesting to note that this lh x sh breeding produced 9
puppies. This of course is known to produce 100% carriers according to the
usual formula used. This litter contained 5 shortcoats and 4 stockhaar-type
coats. The shortcoat dam was DNA tested with a result of N/N Clear (shortcoat).
Therefore, even with the stockhaar-coated puppies, the formula is still 100%
carriers.
The original group I chose
for the longcoat test group of five generations, also began with an lh x sh breeding
(again equals 100% carriers) and 2 littermate sisters from that breeding.� No stockhaar-type coat has been produced down
through the five generations of breeding to date. Those generations have been
bred to shorthairs, longhair carriers and longhairs.
Stockhaar/Stockhaarig:
The Stockhaar is achieved
only when a longhair is bred to a shorthair in Weimaraners.� Other breeds have a true stockhaar coat. The
correct German Shepherd Dog�s coat is a stockhaar coat.� Stockhaar coat is short to medium in length
and always with a full undercoat. It is symmetrical over the entire dog.� In Weimaraners the tail (undocked) has no
plume. With or without Marcel (waves) down the back of the neck, &/or over
the whither, &/or down the spine, and/or top side of the tail.
As an aside, when I was
researching other breeds with stockhaar, I note that in other breed histories,
breeders have found that separating out the two coat types leads to changes in
the phenotype in their breeds. Most likely due to unintentionally carrying over
and separating out other breed traits and can of course include health
issues/concerns.� Also in other breed
histories, a stockhaar-coated dog is sometimes used in breeding to longhairs,
as the breeders felt this improved a longhair coat that needed correcting.
This new information is
very informative. However, I personally don�t believe it is the full story. The
canine genome has been mapped. Hopefully in the coming years, we will be able
to access the precise alleles that are responsible for this/these trait(s) and
the mode of inheritance in the Weimaraner. I believe when that level of testing
is achieved, we will then have the rest of the answers to our two coat
varieties and the blended coat.
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